The relentless growth for portable electronics and electric vehicles has intensified the quest for next-generation battery technologies that offer improved energy density, faster charging times, and extended lifespans. Traditional lithium-ion batteries are reaching their boundaries, prompting researchers to explore novel materials with outstanding

The landscape of scientific research is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Smart chemicals, engineered with sophisticated methods, are emerging as the cornerstone of this revolution. These molecules possess unique properties, enabling them to adapt to their environment in predictable ways. From autonomous materials to medical devices, smart chem

Nanoparticles exhibit unique optical properties that have sparked significant interest in their application for diverse technological fields. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular class of nanomaterials, exhibit the remarkable ability to convert near-infrared radiation into visible light. This phenomenon has opened vast possibilities in